BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 650
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 650 (Hill) 
          As Amended  June 2, 2009
          Majority vote 

           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    5-2         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Ayes:|Caballero, Arambula,      |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles  |
          |     |Davis, Krekorian, Skinner |     |Calderon, Davis, Fuentes,  |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, John A. Perez,       |
          |     |                          |     |Price, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Krekorian       |
          |     |                          |     |                           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+---------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Duvall            |Nays:|Nielsen, Duvall, Harkey,   |
          |     |                          |     |Miller,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland           |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 

           SUMMARY  :  Directs the state to loan $10 million to the City of  
          Half Moon Bay (City) to assist in the purchase of the Beachwood  
          Property.   Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Provides that the state shall loan the City $10 million to be  
            repaid over 20 years, after a five-year delay, with no  
            interest. 

          2)Specifies that the loan shall be made up of $2.5 million from  
            each the following budgetary accounts:

             a)   Regional Planning, Housing, and Infill Incentive Account  
               within Proposition 1C of 2006;

             b)   Habitat Conservation Fund;

             c)   San Francisco Bay Area Conservancy Account within the  
               State Coastal Conservancy Fund; and, 

             d)   State Coastal Conservancy Fund.

          3)Specifies that this loan is made to assist the City relating  
            to its settlement agreement in the case of Yamagiwa v. City of  
            Half Moon Bay (N.D. Cal. 2007) 523 F. Supp.2d 1036, involving  
            certain property known as the Beachwood Property in the City  








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            of Half Moon Bay.

          4)Requires the City, prior to the disbursement of any funds, to  
            obtain an independent appraisal of the Beachwood Property that  
            conforms to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal  
            Practice.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:

          1)Zero-interest loan to the City of $10 million, to be repaid in  
            equal annual installments over 20 years, following a five-year  
            deferral.

          2)The loan will come from the following sources and in the  
            following amounts:

             a)   $2.5 million from Proposition 1C 53545(b)(1)(A) - Infill  
               Development Parks;

             b)    $2.5 million from the Habitat Conservation Fund;

             c)   $2.5 million from San Francisco Bay Area Conservancy  
               Account, State Coastal Conservancy Fund; and,

             d)   $2.5 million from the State Coastal Conservancy Fund.

           COMMENTS  :  On November 28, 2007, a federal district court ruled  
          that the City of Half Moon Bay's construction activities caused  
          man-made wetlands to form on private property, precluding  
          previously-approved residential development and constituting a  
          physical taking of the property by the city.  The court awarded  
          the owner of the property approximately $37 million.  Attorneys'  
          fees, pre-judgment interest and other costs increased the city's  
          liability to approximately $41.1 million.

          According to the sponsor of this bill, the City of Half Moon  
          Bay, it faced two difficult options as a result of this  
          judgment:  1) Pay the $41.1 million, which would likely bankrupt  
          the city and severely disrupt its basic services and functions;  
          or, 2) litigate a costly appeal with a risk that the appeal  
          would not succeed.  Faced with near-certain bankruptcy on one  
          hand and an extremely high-risk gamble on the other, the city  
          entered into settlement negotiations with the owner of the  
          property.








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          The final settlement agreement on April 2, 2008, obligates the  
          city to approve the entitlements to develop the Beachwood  
          Property by June 29, 2009; or, pay the owner $18 million for the  
          property by August 29, 2009.  Failure to meet this payment  
          deadline requires the city to pay the owner an interest penalty  
          assessment of 6% annually retroactive to December 2007, and  
          until the amount of the settlement amount and accrued interest  
          are paid in full. 

          The city states that while the settlement agreement  
          significantly reduced the city's liability, Half Moon Bay's  
          financial situation remains extremely dire.  The city's fiscal  
          year (FY) 2008-2009 Budget includes $9 million in general funds,  
          $6 million in special funds, for a total annual municipal budget  
          of $15 million.  The financial obligation of the settlement  
          agreement represents 120% of the city's total budget.

          During the 2007-2008 legislative session, AB 1991(Mullin) sought  
          relief for the city by authorizing development on the property  
          consistent with a tentative subdivision map previously approved  
          by the city in 1990.  The bill exempted the proposed development  
          from obtaining a coastal development permit under the California  
          Coastal Act or the city's certified local coastal program.  AB  
          1991 would have exempted the proposed development from obtaining  
          any permits or approvals (other than existing approvals at the  
          time) under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA),  
          California Endangered Species Act, the California Fish and Game  
          code, the Porter Cologne Water Quality Act, and certain state  
          highway encroachment permits.  AB 1991 passed the Assembly 46-18  
          and was held in the Senate Rules Committee.

          This bill seeks a different approach to meet the financial  
          burden of the City of Half Moon Bay.  Under this bill, the city  
          will be able to protect the Beachwood Property from future  
          development.  This bill provides partial financial relief to  
          meet the terms of the settlement agreement and preserve the  
          property for purposes as a public park.

          During the last 20 years, the Legislature has bailed out local  
          governments, school districts, community colleges, and other  
          local entities facing extraordinary financial challenges.  The  
          amount of these bailouts have totaled over several hundred  
          million dollars.  In each case, the financial relief has taken  
          various forms to meet the specific needs of the individual  








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          entity facing its own unique circumstance.  Examples of this  
          include:

          Merced County was unable to pay $5 million to the California  
          Department of Forestry (CAL FIRE) in 1995 for contracted fire  
          prevention and suppression services.  The state allowed Merced  
          County to pay back these funds over a 10-year period.

          Butte County officials announced that they were $3.5 million  
          short in balancing their FY 1989-1990 budget.  Within a  
          three-year period, the Butte County's costs for state required  
          programs grew by $4.7 million while revenue only grew by $4  
          million.  Revenue for discretionary spending declined by 21%  
          during this same period.  The Department of Finance responded by  
          authorizing Butte County to defer payment of $2.8 million for  
          CAL FIRE fire services and several other adjustments.

          The Legislature approved AB 2680 (Adams) in 2008, which forgave  
          $777,084 of a loan owed to the state by a private water company,  
          so that the County of San Bernardino could acquire a failing  
          water system and rebuild it for the citizens of Cedar Glen;  
          without this debt forgiveness it would not have been financially  
          feasible for San Bernardino County to rebuild the water system.   


           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958 


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