BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: SB 1174
          SENATOR ALAN LOWENTHAL, CHAIRMAN               AUTHOR:  lowenthal
                                                         VERSION: 4/1/08
          Analysis by: Carrie Cornwell                   FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date: April 8, 2008


          SUBJECT:

          Quiet cars

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill directs the California Energy Resources Conservation  
          and Development Commission (CEC) to convene a Quiet Motorized  
          Vehicle and Safe Mobility Committee to investigate strategies to  
          increase pedestrian safety around electric and other quiet  
          vehicles.

          ANALYSIS:

          Under existing law, the CEC serves as the state's primary energy  
          policy and planning agency, including policy and planning  
          related to transportation fuels and vehicle technologies. 

          Since 1996, the CEC has administered the Public Interest Energy  
          Research (PIER) program, which supports research, development,  
          and demonstration projects to improve the quality of life in  
          California by bringing environmentally safe, affordable, and  
          reliable energy services and products to the marketplace. The  
          PIER program annually awards up to $62 million to conduct the  
          research in partnership with public or private research  
          institutions.

          Transportation research under the PIER program is intended to  
          accelerate the development, availability, and use of alternative  
          fuels, advanced vehicle technologies, and advanced  
          transportation systems and strategies. 

           This bill  :

          1)Makes legislative findings and declarations on the dangers to  
            pedestrians, particularly those who are blind or visually  
            impaired, posed by electric and gas-electric hybrid vehicles,  
            which run much more quietly than internal combustion engines.





          SB 1174 (LOWETHAL)                                        Page 2

                                                                       


          2)Requires the CEC to convene a Quiet Motorized Road Vehicle and  
            Safe Mobility Committee comprised of representatives of  
            vehicle manufacturers, the blind or visually impaired  
            pedestrian community, vehicle research entities, and law  
            enforcement organizations, including the California Highway  
            Patrol (CHP). 

          3)Directs the committee to research, identify, and make  
            recommendations to the CEC on strategies to ensure that motor  
            vehicles, regardless of engine type or configuration, emit  
            sound sufficient to be heard and localized by pedestrians who  
            are blind or visually impaired. The recommendations shall  
            include proposed legislation and regulations, needed research  
            or technology, and funding options for implementing the  
            recommendations.

          4)Requires that the CEC report by January 1, 2010 to the  
            Legislature on the recommendations of the committee.

          5)Directs CEC to use non-General Fund revenue sources to  
            implement the bill. 

          6)Sunsets on January 1, 2011.
          

          COMMENTS:

           1)Purpose  . The author introduced this bill at the request of the  
            California Council of the Blind to address the need for  
            research on quiet cars, vehicles that emit very little sound  
            because they are powered by electric motors, including  
            gas-electric hybrid vehicles that are idling or moving at slow  
            speeds. The sponsor notes that blind and vision-impaired  
            travelers rely upon the presence or absence of many auditory  
            cues to allow them to move safely through streets and traffic.  
            The sounds of vehicles or groups of vehicles moving and idling  
            help them determine what is happening at an intersection and  
            when it is safe to cross. 

            Last year, Americans purchased over 350,000 new hybrid  
            vehicles, and DMV reports that there are currently 223,700  
            hybrid vehicles registered in California. With these numbers  
            and the increasing popularity of gas-electric hybrid vehicles,  
            the sponsor believes that it is imperative that strategies be  
            undertaken to address the pedestrian safety issues associated  
            with these vehicles.




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            The CEC indicates that it is currently considering research on  
            quiet cars under its PIER transportation research program, in  
            part due to inquiries by the sponsor and author. CEC staff  
            report also that the topic of quiet cars is attracting  
            attention due to both the increasing demand for gas-electric  
            hybrids and the development of plug-in hybrid vehicles, which  
            have a greater all-electric, and therefore quiet, range  
            because they have an electric motor that runs on a  
            rechargeable battery.

            The author reports that he is in contact with the CEC on the  
            construction of its quiet car research and that this bill is  
            intended to support CEC's efforts, to ensure appropriate  
            representation of  the blind community in the design of the  
            research, and to provide for reporting of the findings of that  
            research to the Legislature.

           2)Why state government  ? Over the past few years, representatives  
            of the blind and visually impaired community have made  
            requests to the federal government and to national research  
            organizations to initiate research and strategies to address  
            quiet cars' pedestrian safety issues, but thus far, those  
            institutions have been unresponsive. The blind community has  
            now turned to state governments to fill the void. Recently,  
            the Maryland House of Delegates passed legislation to create a  
            task force to conduct a study and recommend solutions.

           3)Technical amendments  . 

               On page 3, lines 8-9, strike "State Energy Resources and  
              Conservation and Development Commission" and insert  
              "commission"

               On page 3, line 13, after "department" insert "of the  
              California Highway Patrol"

           1)Double-referral  . The Rules Committee referred this bill both  
            to the Transportation and Housing Committee and to the  
            Environmental Quality Committee. Therefore, if this bill  
            passes this committee, it will be referred to the Committee on  
            Environmental Quality. 
          
          POSITIONS: (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday,                                          April 2,  
          2008)




          SB 1174 (LOWETHAL)                                        Page 4

                                                                       



               SUPPORT:  California Council of the Blind (sponsor)

          
               OPPOSED:  None received.