BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 458
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 26, 2006

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                                Mervyn Dymally, Chair
                    SB 458 (Torlakson) - As Amended:  June 5, 2007

           SENATE VOTE :   23-14
           
          SUBJECT  :   Lung cancer: early detection and treatment.

           SUMMARY  :   Requests the University of California (U.C.) to  
          establish and administer the Lung Cancer Early Detection and  
          Treatment Research program (Program).  Specifically,  this bill  :   
           

          1)Requests the Regents of U.C. to establish and administer, the  
            Program, from July 1, 2008 until June 30, 2012. 

          2)Describes the Program as a comprehensive grant program to  
            support research efforts related to lung cancer early  
            detection and treatment and a program for the collection,  
            assessment, and periodic publication of data pertinent to the  
            research. 

          3)States that, for the purposes of this bill, "lung cancer early  
            detection and treatment research" includes, but is not limited  
            to, research in the fields of biological and biomedical  
            science, engineering and technology development into methods  
            for the early diagnosis of lung cancer, disease management and  
            treatment, with particular emphasis on translational research,  
            epidemiology, and clinical studies.  

          4)Establishes the Lung Cancer Early Detection and Treatment  
            Research Fund in the State Treasury.  Requires the fund to  
            consist of all moneys appropriated to it by the Legislature,  
            private donations, and any interest earned on money in the  
            fund. 

          5)States legislative intent that:
             a)   The Program be implemented pursuant to an existing  
               comprehensive grant program for tobacco-related disease  
               research efforts, as specified;
             b)   No more than 5% of the amount appropriated by the  
               Legislature into the Program be used for the purposes of  
               the administration; and, 








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             c)   Funding for this bill be provided in the Budget Act, or  
               other measure.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for various state programs for the prevention and  
            treatment of cancer.

          2)Requests U.C. to administer a comprehensive grant program to  
            support research efforts related to the prevention, causes,  
            and treatment of tobacco-related diseases, called the Tobacco  
            Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown



           COMMENTS  :   

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, lung cancer is  
            the number one cancer killer and the leading cause of death  
            for Americans under 85.  The author cites the following  
            statistics to support the need for this bill: lung cancer  
            patients have a 49.5% five year survival rate when the cancer  
            is detected early, in contrast to a 2% five year survival rate  
            when the cancer is diagnosed in the later stages; only 16% of  
            lung cancer patients are diagnosed in the early stages,  
            according to National Cancer Institute; and, people diagnosed  
            with lung cancer have a 15.5% five year survival rate compared  
            to five year survival rates of 64.8%, 89% and 99.9% for those  
            with colon, breast and prostate cancer, respectively.  The  
            author believes that given the low survival rates for late  
            stage diagnosis, early detection is essential to survival and  
            more research into early detection methods and treatments is  
            necessary.

           2)BACKGROUND  .  According to a 2007 report by the American Cancer  
            Society and the California Cancer Registry, approximately 85%  
            of lung cancer is caused by cigarette smoking.  There are  
            close to 14,000 lung cancer deaths in California each year,  
            more than prostate, breast, and colon and rectum cancers  
            combined.  Lung cancer incidence rates in California decreased  
            by 21% from 1988 to 2003, largely as a result of the success  
            of California tobacco control initiatives.   









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           3)TOBACCO RELATED DISEASE RESEARCH PROGRAM  .  In November 1988,  
            California voters approved Proposition 99, which instituted a  
            25 cent-per-pack cigarette surtax.  This initiative specified  
            that 5% of the revenue be deposited into an account, to be  
            appropriated for research on tobacco-related disease. The  
            Legislature requested UC to establish and administer a  
            research program.  The mission of TRDRP is to support research  
            that focuses on the treatment of tobacco-related disease and  
            the reduction of the human and economic costs of tobacco use  
            in California.  TRDRP states that their goals are to fund  
            tobacco use research; disseminate research findings; encourage  
            and support new scientific infrastructures and networks  
            critical for a comprehensive approach to tobacco control; and  
            serve as a resource for tobacco control information.   
            According to the 2005 Annual Report of TRDRP, 44 research  
            grants were completed regarding tobacco-related disease and  
            tobacco control policy and programs in 2005.  These research  
            grants included eight on cancer, nine on heart and  lung  
            disease, four on general biomedical and health effects, seven  
            on nicotine dependence, five on secondhand smoke, and 11 on  
            tobacco control, public health and public policy.   
            Additionally, in 2005, TRDRP awarded $14.4 million for 55 new  
            grants to scientists at 21 California non-profit research  
            institutions.  

           4)DECLINING REVENUE FOR TOBACCO-RELATED PROGRAMS  .  According to  
            the Legislative Analyst's Office, tobacco-tax revenues  
            generated under Proposition 99 have steadily declined as a  
            result of the successful efforts to reduce smoking and the  
            imposition of further tax increases on cigarette products.   
            Tobacco tax revenue declined from $573 million in 1989-90 to  
            $309 million in 2005-06.  Since the approval of Proposition  
            99, two measures have been enacted that increased the tobacco  
            tax, creating a reduction in the consumption of tobacco  
            products: Proposition 10, enacted by the voters in 1998 and  
            the Breast Cancer Act of 1993. 

           5)SUPPORT  .  Supporters argue that additional research is needed  
            to find an effective tool for early detection of lung cancer.   


           6)RELATED LEGISLATION  .  

             a)   SB 24 (Torlakson) establishes a fee on cigarettes and  
               cigars to offset the impacts of environmental tobacco smoke  








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               released by the burning of cigarettes and cigars and  
               specifies how proceeds from the fee are to be used.  SB 24  
               passed the Senate Health Committee and is now in possession  
               of the Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee.

             b)   SB 950 (Corbett), which would have required cigarette  
               and smokeless tobacco manufacturers and importers to report  
               to the Department of Public Health the added ingredients  
               and nicotine yield for their individual products, failed  
               passage in the Senate Health Committee.

           7)DOUBLE REFERRAL  .  This bill is double referred, should it pass  
            out of this committee it will be referred to the Assembly  
            Committee on Higher Education.  

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          American Cancer Society 
          American Lung Association 
          Association of Northern California Oncologists
          Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation 
          Lung Cancer Alliance
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    John Gilman / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097